Aerobic Septic Tank
Let’s pursue some of the technical issues with the “new” OSSFs. How does the system accommodate peak flows? How many gallons per minute or per day, above the average daily flow, is the system capable of handling without adverse effects?
How does the system accommodate for solids management? How many gallons (or days) of solids will accumulate before the system must be pumped? What do the calculations show about the probable pump-out frequency? Has the homeowner been advised of this requirement? To increase solids retention, what additional steps must be taken to maintain treatment performance?
What is the required level of homeowner participation in the operation of their system? Do they know this? Does the system require them to clean the filters or refill the chlorinator even when you know they won’t do it? As a regulator, do you require devices or programs that complicate, and do not improve, system performance?
Does the system provide for odor control? Can your customers have a dispersal field that satisfies their desire for something other than a flat slab of grass in their otherwise beautiful landscaping?
Statewide, ATUs with surface application, or spray heads, are often the cheapest systems and are therefore the systems of choice for most builders. When a surface application field won’t fit because of site constraints, the most common alternative is to use the same ATU, tanks, and controls, strap on some additional parts, and pretend we now have a subsurface drip dispersal field. Designers and installers of such systems often are not aware of their limitations. Eventually, the system produces alarms, soggy yards, or bad odors -- and the homeowners are dissatisfied.
On the other end of the spectrum, there are times when the choice of a system is based only on the biased opinions of the designer (and occasionally the regulator). The system chosen is extremely costly and needlessly complex. Once again the homeowner ends up dissatisfied. In either scenario, homeowners are left with the results of a decision making process that often completely excludes them.
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